Itihaas atyacharon aur yatanaon se bhara pada hai, jismein kai amanviya aur bhayavah technique ka upyog kiya gaya. Kuchh yatana vidhiyan itni krur thi ki unhe sunkar hi rongte khade ho jaate hain. Aisi hi ek anokhi aur bhayavah yatana vidhi thi “Bakri Ki Jeebh Yatana”. Yeh vidhi utni prasiddh nahi hai jitni “Rack” ya “Iron Maiden”, lekin yeh apni saadgi aur prabhavit hone ki wajah se Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan ke itihaas mein ek vishesh sthan rakhti hai.
Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan: Amanviya Atyacharon Ki Parakashtha
Madhyayeen yug ko krurta aur kathor dand ke liye jaana jaata hai. Us samay apraadhi, yuddhbandi aur yahaan tak ki nirdosh logon ko bhi bhayavah yatanaon ka samna karna padta tha.
1. Rack Yatana
Yeh Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan mein sabse zyada prasiddh thi. Ismein peedit ko ek lakdi ke frame par baandh diya jaata tha, aur phir dheere-dheere rassiyon ko kheenchkar unke sharir ko khicha jaata tha. Yeh prakriya asahniya dard aur antatah haddiyon ke tootne tak chalti thi.
2. Iron Maiden Yatana
Yeh ek dhatu se bani badi manavakriti thi, jiske andar ki deewaron par nukiile lohe ke kaante lage hote the. Jaise hi peedit ko ismein band kiya jaata, yeh nukile kaante uske sharir mein chubhne lagte aur dheere-dheere maut ki or dhakel dete.
3. Judas Cradle Yatana
Is yatana mein peedit ko ek pyramidnuma lakdi ki sanrachna par baithaya jaata tha. Uska poora vajan nukiile hisse par hota tha, jisse dheere-dheere uske sharir ke neeche ke hisse ko atyadhik chhati hoti thi.
4. Breaking Wheel Yatana
Ismein apraadhi ko ek bade lakdi ke pahiye par baandh diya jaata tha, aur phir use ghumakar, dandon se pitakar uski haddiyon ko toda jaata tha.
Bakri Ki Jeebh Yatana: Ek Anokhi Magar Bhayavah Technique
Ab hum us yatana vidhi ke baare mein vistaar se jaante hain, jise “Bakri Ki Jeebh Yatana” kaha jaata hai. Yeh vidhi anya Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan ki tulna mein kam hinsak lag sakti hai, lekin yeh mansik aur sharirik roop se atyadhik kashtdayak thi.
Kaise Di Jaati Thi Bakri Ki Jeebh Yatana?
- Peedit ko ek kursi ya farsh par majbooti se baandh diya jaata tha taaki vah hil na sake.
- Uske pairon ke talvon par moti matra mein namak lagaya jaata tha.
- Phir ek bakri ko uske paas laya jaata tha. Bakriyaan swabhaav se hi namak chaatne ki shaukeen hoti hain.
- Bakri apni khurduri aur sandpaper jaisi jeebh se peedit ke namak lage talvon ko lagataar chaatne lagti thi.
- Shuruaat mein yeh gudgudi jaisa mehsoos hota tha, lekin jaise-jaise chaatne ki prakriya jari rehti, khurduri jeebh twacha ki uparli parat ko hata deti thi.
- Antatah, atyadhik jalan, dard aur raktasrava ke karan yatana asahniya ho jaati thi.
Kyon Thi Yeh Yatana Itni Prabhavit?
- Mansik Yatana: Shuruaat mein yeh hasi aur gudgudi jaisa lagta tha, lekin dheere-dheere yeh asahniya peeda mein badal jaata tha.
- Lagataar Badhta Dard: Anya Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan ki tarah yeh achanak se dard nahi pahunchati thi, balki dheere-dheere aur lagataar peedit ko dard ka anubhav karwati thi.
- Maut Nahi, Magar Kasht: Anya yatana technique ki tulna mein ismein peedit ki turant mrityu nahi hoti thi, balki use kai ghanton ya dino tak dard sahna padta tha.
- Sharir Par Sthayi Prabhav: Yadi yatana ko lambe samay tak jari rakha jaata, to ghaav itne gahre ho jaate ki sankraman aur anya bimariyon se mrityu ho sakti thi.
Itihaas Mein Bakri Ki Jeebh Yatana Ke Udaharan
Itihaasik dastavezon mein is yatana ka ullekh bahut adhik nahi milta, lekin kuchh sandarbhon se yeh pata chalta hai ki yeh Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan ka ek hissa thi.
- Spanish Inquisition: Kaha jaata hai ki Spanish Inquisition ke dauraan kuchh bandiyon se kabool karwane ke liye is technique ka upyog kiya gaya tha.
- Prachin China: Kuchh itihaasik sandarbh yeh bhi batate hain ki China mein kuchh dand vidhiyon mein is tarah ki yatana di jaati thi.
- Roman Samrajya: Roman samrajya mein bhi kaidiyon ko mansik aur sharirik yatana dene ke liye alag-alag tareeke apnaaye jaate the, jismein yeh vidhi bhi shamil ho sakti thi.
Aadhunik Yug Mein Yatana Vidhiyan Aur Manavadhikar
Aaj ke daur mein yatana ko poori tarah se amanviya aur avaidh maana jaata hai. Sanyukt Rashtra (UN) aur Antarraashtreey Manavadhikar Sangathan yatana ke sabhi roopon ke khilaf kaam kar rahe hain.
- Sanyukt Rashtra Ki Yatana Virodhi Sandhi (UN Convention Against Torture – CAT) ke tahat kisi bhi vyakti ko sharirik ya mansik yatana dena apradh hai.
- Kai deshon mein Yatana Nishedh Kanoon banaye gaye hain, jisse kisi bhi vyakti ko amanviya yatana se bachaya ja sake.
Halaanki, abhi bhi kuchh deshon aur gupt sangathanon mein yatana ke naye-naye tareeke apnaaye jaate hain, jinein rokne ke liye kai prayaas kiye ja rahe hain.
Nishkarsh
Bakri Ki Jeebh Yatana ek anokhi magar atyadhik peedadayak technique thi, jiska upyog Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan mein kiya jaata tha. Is yatana ki visheshata yeh thi ki yeh dheere-dheere asahniya dard deti thi, jisse peedit ko lambe samay tak kasht sehna padta tha.
Madhyayeen Yatana Vidhiyan atyadhik krur thi, aur aaj ke samay mein unhein atyachar aur manavadhikar hanan ke roop mein dekha jaata hai. Aadhunik samaaj mein humein aise amanviya prathaon se seekh leni chahiye aur yeh sunishchit karna chahiye ki is tarah ki yatana phir kabhi kisi ke saath na ho.
“Itihaas humein sikhata hai ki amanviyaata kabhi bhi samadhan nahi hoti, balki yeh humein barbarata ki or dhakelti hai।”
