In today’s post, we will talk about the history of Timur lang, about the descendant of the great Genghis Khan, and whether Timur was a descendant of Genghis Khan or not. By adopting his methods, he also conquered Asia, Central Asia, and some parts of Europe. This included Timur’s invasion of India.
But before proceeding further in the post, we have to know about Timur. Introduction Timur was born in 1336 AD at a place called Catch or Shahre Shabz in the Transoxiana region. Which is today in Uzbekistan. His father’s name was Amir Tugai who was the head of the Chugatai branch of Turks.
Timur was a very talented and important person, he also wanted to conquer the whole world like the great Genghis Khan and the Great Alexander. For this conquest, he also invaded Central Asia, Europe, and India. But here we will not talk much about the history of Timur in hindi victory, here we will talk about the invasion of Timur in India.
Timur’s tribe ruled the area around Samarkand. In childhood, proper arrangements were made for Timur’s education, he was taught Arabic, Persian, and other languages. Along with this, he was also taught the art of war like sword fighting, spear fighting, and archery, as well as how to run the administration.
After the death of his father in 1369 AD at the age of 33, he became the ruler of Samarkand. He was a skilled soldier and an ambitious person. It is said that once while trying to escape from the enemy, one of his legs was broken due to which he always started walking with a limp. It is also said that this was also a big reason for his cruelty.
history of Timur lang Increasing the empire
When Timur was made the lord of Samarkand, he also wanted to expand his kingdom like other kings. Anyway, Timur considered Great Genghis Khan and Great Alexander as his ideals. In such a situation, it is obvious that he would expand his empire. As soon as he became the master of Samarkand, he conquered not only Trans-Occitania, but also Turkistan, Afghanistan, Persia, Syria, Kurdistan, and some parts of Asia Minor.
He had created such a huge Sultanate in just 7 years. He had conquered it from 1380 to 1387. Creating such a huge Sultanate in a short time is not a small thing. Timur was a very ambitious person and due to this he also thought of attacking India, but according to the history of Timur, he could not accomplish it in the beginning.
In 1393, he stopped towards Baghdad and conquered it too. Apart from this, he established supremacy over Mesopotamia. When Timur achieved so many victories, he decided to attack India.
history of Timur lang India invasion
Under the history of Timur in hindi, two reasons are given behind the invasion of India. It is said that one was to loot the immense wealth of India. And the second was to propagate Islam in India. Most of the historians of India write this, but the World Wide History once again clarifies that his intention was not to propagate Islam at all. We will also show what the historians of the world have written about 
Yes, it is true that he committed mass murders and beheaded one lakh slaves at a time. But this did not mean that he was engaged in propagating Islam. He adopted this kind of cruelty for everyone.
Timur first sent his grandson Pir Mohammad to invade India in 1398. But he did not get much success. In April 98, Timur himself left for India with a large army. In September, he crossed the Jhelum, Sindhu and Ravi rivers. In October, he reached Tulumba town 70 miles north of Multan, attacked it, and destroyed it completely, just like Genghis Khan used to do.
After this, Timur reached Banar town, which he looted and destroyed badly. Then, in the same way, he looted many cities killed people, and reached Delhi. At that time, Delhi was ruled by the Tughlaq dynasty. During the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the Delhi Sultanate was very strong, but after that, the Delhi Sultanate became very weak and this was also a big reason for Timur to attack India. Till the time Firoz Shah Tughlaq was alive, Timur did not have the courage because Firoz Shah Tughlaq was also a respected and important Kashi ruler.
Timur’s India invasion campaign against the Delhi Sultanate.
The Tughlaq dynasty was established in the Delhi Sultanate at the beginning of the 14th century. The Tughlaq dynasty came into existence in the Delhi Sultanate in 1320 AD. But then it also collapsed by the end of the fourteenth century. Most of the provincial governors claimed their independence and the Sultanate was limited to only a part of its former border.
This was a big reason for the attention of the history of Timur in hindi to be drawn towards Delhi. In 1398, during the reign of Sultan Nasiruddin Mohammad Shah Tughlaq, Timur invaded the Indian subcontinent. In 1398, Timur crossed the Indus Valley with a huge army of 90000 and plundered and destroyed all the cities he found in India. He completely destroyed anyone who raised a voice against him.
After all this, when Timur moved further towards Delhi, he faced opposition from the Jat farmers. This was the work of the Jat farmers.
They loot the caravans that pass through their forest and then disappear in the forest. They did the same thing with Timur as well. But this mistake proved costly for them. History of Timur Lang killed thousands of Jats and took them prisoner.
History of Timur Lang Capture of Delhi
When Sultan Nasruddin Mahmud Saheb Tughlaq came to know that Timur was ready to enter Delhi, he prepared his army and reached the plains of Panipat again. This was the only route to reach Delhi. History of Timur Lang mentions that the army of Mohammad Shah Tughlaq and Malu Iqbal had war elephants and they were quite ferocious. Sahi elephants were also considered ferocious, due to which they were kept tied with chains.
The teeth of these elephants were also coated with poison. History of Timur Lang Timur’s army was quite scared of these elephants. For this reason, Timur got all the prisoners, which were around 1 lakh, killed. According to the history of Timur Lang, there were two reasons behind this, one was the dreaded elephants in the army of Mohammad Shah Tughlaq and Mallu Iqbal, due to which their soldiers were already scared. The second fear of Timur was that these prisoners might revolt in the middle of the war, which would create more problems for him.
The special thing about this slaughter is that those who say that one lakh Hindus were killed do not say that there were Muslims also among them. And when you read this article further, you will know more that he had killed Muslims as well as Mongols.
Timur played a trick, he got a trench dug in front of the hideout of his men. Then he brought wood and grass on his camels, as much as they could carry. When the war started on 17 December 1998, initially the army of Mohammad Shah Tughlaq and Mallu Iqbal was getting the upper hand because their elephants were not coming under the control of Timur’s army. When Timur saw this, he set fire to the wood and grass on the camels and provoked those camels with iron rods, which caused them a lot of pain and they started attacking the elephants screaming in pain.
Timur knew very well that elephants get frightened easily. Seeing the strange sight of the camels coming straight towards them and pulling their backs, the elephants turned around and came out crushing their own army. Getting this opportunity, Timur’s army also attacked and badly defeated Mohammad Saheb Tughlaq. According to the history of History of Timur Lang, this was the fiercest war in history which ended in a few hours.
history of Timur lang capture of Delhi
After defeating Mahmud Shah Tughlaq and Malu Iqbal’s army in Panipat, he headed towards Delhi. Mohammad Shah Tughlaq quietly fled towards Gujarat. Mallu Iqbal fled towards Rajasthan. After reaching Delhi, he looted the city very badly turned it into ruins, and also made the population slaves.
When the condition of the city became like this, the Turks started a rebellion against the Mongols by its citizens. In which a bloody massacre took place within the walls of the city. Timur also gave his soldiers a free hand to kill and cut anyone they wanted, and behead anyone who raised a voice. At that time, the majority of Delhi’s population was Muslim. History of Timur Lang is a witness to this, Delhi was looted so much by Timur’s soldiers that not even a single soldier remained poor.
There is another special thing here, when Timur looted Hindustan, at that time Delhi used to be the richest city in the world. Capturing the city of Delhi is considered to be Timur’s most devastating victory. It is not that he did not commit massacres at many places but he did the most in Delhi and its surrounding areas.
Introduction to the history of Timur Lang
You have come to know about the history of Timur Lang’s invasion of India, now you should also know who Timur was. It is not true at all that Timur was a Muslim and it is also not true that Timur was a descendant of Genghis Khan. Indian historians write this, rather their own historians neither consider him a descendant of Genghis Khan nor a Muslim. And Indian historians are bent on considering him a Muslim.
His name was indeed Timur. Timur means ‘iron’ in the Chagatai language which is a dead language. It is also doubtful that he was born in 1336. Most of the sources of his life give ages that point to a birth date in the late 1320s. Timur’s father Taragai was described as a minor noble of this tribe.
This is one of the reasons why Indian historians consider Timur a Muslim. To legitimize his conquests, Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language, presenting himself as the “sword of Islam”. But here’s another thing. It is said about Timur that his mother was a descendant of Genghis Khan. Timur himself belonged to the Turkic tribe. This has been clarified in many records. Because of this, Timur was of both Turkic and Mongol descent. The history of Timur Lang considers this to be true.
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