The history of Charminar (Charminar ka itihaas) is one of the important monuments of India. It is a major landmark of Hyderabad and was built by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD. The four minarets of Charminar not only make it unique from the architectural point of view, but also reflect its religious and cultural significance. Charminar was built when Hyderabad was free from an epidemic like plague, and this monument was seen as a symbol of a new beginning of the city.
Today in this post we will try to know Charminar ka itihaas in full detail. Also, when was Charminar built and what was the purpose of its construction, we will also know some amazing facts about Charminar. Which route do you have to take to reach Charminar and through which place to come or go, so let’s first know when Charminar was built.
When was Charminar built and its purpose
While answering the question “Charminar kab banaa”, we should pay attention to its historical importance. Charminar was built in 1591 AD, and it was built to celebrate the city’s freedom from the plague epidemic. Its purpose was not only as a monument, but it was also considered a religious and social center. Four major roads lead out of it in all four directions, which also makes it a center of business activities.
Although it is said that there were many other purposes of its construction, but it is most often said that it was built as the beginning of a new era of the Hyderabad Sultanate, which is also true to a great extent. Soon we will bring more posts, three reasons for the construction of Hyderabad, in which you will be able to know about the construction of Hyderabad in more detail, today we are talking about Charminar ka itihaas.
Where is Charminar: Its Geographical Importance
Before knowing the history of Charminar, it is important to know where Charminar is. “Charminar kahan hai” is the question that comes to the mind of every person who wishes to see this wonderful structure. Charminar is located in the heart of the old city of Hyderabad. This monument is an important commercial and religious center, from where four main roads of the city originate. Big business markets around it like: Laad Bazaar and Patthar Gatti, still remain the main center of business activities.
If you have not visited Charminar even once, then you are still far behind in the world. I believe that you should visit Charminar at least once. Especially the people of India should definitely see Charminar once. Charminar is in the middle of Hyderabad today. If you are coming from Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Ranchi, Kolkata or any other city, then catch a direct train to Nampally Railway Station of Hyderabad.
From there, take any auto rickshaw which will take you directly to Charminar. But here let me tell you one thing, auto rickshaws are easily available for ₹100. Many people charge 500 to 1000 rupees on seeing people from outside. You have to be careful so do not pay more than 150 rupees.
Architecture of Charminar: A confluence of Mughal and Persian art
The history of Charminar (History of Charminar) becomes even more interesting when we look at the intricate architectural details inside this monument. Built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Charminar is not only known for its four grand minarets but also for its rich decorations, carvings and inscriptions that reflect the excellence of Indo-Islamic architecture.
One of the most striking features of Charminar is the presence of Quranic inscriptions in beautiful Naskh script. These verses are engraved on the arches and walls of the mosque located on the upper floor of the structure. Such inscriptions were common in Persian and Mughal architecture, symbolizing a blend of faith and design. These add a spiritual aura to the monument and highlight its religious significance along with its historical identity.
The floral plaster carvings that adorn the walls and ceilings are equally attractive. These motifs include rosettes, lotus-like designs, and even symbolic designs such as a carved cat’s face, which is believed to symbolize the end of the deadly plague in the city. The delicate floral art gives Charminar a three-dimensional grandeur and showcases the dexterity of the artisans of the Qutb Shahi period.
The four tall minarets of Charminar, each about 48.7 metres (160 ft) tall, are its most iconic elements. Each minaret is divided into four floors, separated by circular balconies, and crowned with bulbous domes on lotus bases. Inside each minaret is a spiral staircase with 149 steps, leading up to the first balcony from where a panoramic view of Hyderabad is visible. This design is not only functional but also symbolic, making Charminar stand out from other monuments of its time.
Another important element of the architecture is the arch located inside the mosque on the western side, which is oriented towards Mecca. The mosque has five open arches that allow light and ventilation, creating a serene atmosphere for prayers. The Charminar roof is surrounded by stone balconies and parapets, adorned with intricate lattice work, providing both protection and beauty. These features reflect the perfect balance of utility and beauty in Qutb Shahi architecture.
In short, the history of Charminar is incomplete without highlighting the excellence of its architecture. From Quranic inscriptions and floral motifs to tall minarets and finely carved arches, every detail makes it a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic design. This is why historians, travelers and architects from around the world consider Charminar not just a monument but also appreciate it as a living heritage of Hyderabad. All this makes the history of Charminar a special feel.
📖 Suggested Source: A Guide to the Heritage of Hyderabad: The Natural and the Built by Madhu Vottery (Rupa Publications, 2010).
Commercial importance of Charminar
The History of Charminar (Charminar ka itihaas) is not confined to its architectural beauty alone; it also extends to its immense commercial importance. From the time of its construction, Charminar became the nucleus of Hyderabad’s trade and business activities. The monument was strategically built at the intersection of the city’s four main roads, which later developed into thriving marketplaces.
Surrounding the Charminar are vibrant bazaars such as Laad Bazaar, Patthar Gatti, and Madina Building Market, which remain among the busiest commercial hubs of Hyderabad. Laad Bazaar, in particular, is world-famous for its colorful bangles, pearls, bridal wear, and traditional Hyderabadi jewelry. Patthar Gatti is renowned for precious and semi-precious stones, while nearby markets attract shoppers for textiles, handicrafts, and perfumes.
These bustling markets draw not only local residents but also tourists from across India and abroad. For many visitors, shopping in the bazaars around Charminar is as essential as viewing the monument itself. The lively trade atmosphere here reflects the age-old commercial traditions of Hyderabad, where cultures meet through art, craft, and business.
Thus, when we study the History of Charminar, it becomes clear that it is not just a monument of historical significance but also a heart of commerce that continues to sustain livelihoods. The markets around it serve as living heritage, adding economic vibrancy to the cultural identity of Hyderabad.
Importance of Charminar in tourism
The history of Charminar (Charminar ka itihaas) makes it a center of attraction not only for Indians but also for foreign tourists. Every year millions of tourists come to see it. Its attractive architecture, cultural significance and surrounding markets make it even more popular. At night, when Charminar is lit up with lights, its view is unique and this time becomes a center of attraction for tourists.
Although you cannot go inside Charminar at night. But you can see its view from outside. Which adds to the beauty of Charminar. It is not that Hyderabad has only Charminar, apart from this there are many other places which are worth visiting, about which we will know a little further.
History of Charminar: Nearby lodges and eating places
The history of Charminar (Charminar ka itihaas) is not limited to just a historical monument, but it is one of the major tourist places in Hyderabad. When you plan to visit Hyderabad city, seeing Charminar along with other historical sites like Golconda Fort, Mecca Masjid, and various historical temples can be a memorable experience. But when visiting a new city, it is important that you know good and cheap lodges and eating places, so that your trip is comfortable and according to the budget. Places to stay near Charminar.
When you reach Hyderabad, especially if your train arrives in the evening, the first thing you have to do is find an affordable and convenient lodge. To know the history of Charminar (Charminar ka itihaas) and see it closely, you will need a place to stay at night, so that you can visit this historical monument comfortably in the morning. And the best place to stay is a lodge. It can be cheap, medium and some expensive but it is the best. I will share my experience which I had while traveling to Hyderabad.
There are many cheap and affordable lodges in front of Namepalli Railway Station in Hyderabad. If your budget is Rs 1000 to 1500 per night, then you can get comfortable and convenient accommodation here. There are some lodges near Nampally Metro Station where you can stay and enjoy the city without spending much. When I traveled there myself, I stayed in a lodge which cost ₹1000 per night and had all the necessary facilities. You just need an identity card like Aadhar card or PAN card.
Places to eat: Around Charminar
The history of Charminar is as unique as the food here. When you are near Charminar, do try the famous biryani and paya here. These two dishes are among the most famous and famous foods here. If you eat non-veg, then you will find the taste of biryani and paya unique. If you are a vegetarian, then you will also easily find South Indian dishes like idli, dosa, and uttapam in Hyderabad.
The best place to eat is the Islami Markaz area around Charminar. Here you will get the best biryani and paya, which is famous all over the world for its taste. Apart from this, there are many local hotels and dhabas around Charminar, where you can enjoy delicious and economical food. Whether you are fond of non-veg food or vegetarian, there is something for everyone here.
Enjoying Charminar at night
Along with knowing the history of Charminar (Charminar ka itihaas), its view of the lights at night is also unforgettable. If you go to see Charminar at night, its beauty will mesmerize you. The markets and food places around it remain buzzing even at night, making this area even more attractive. But keep this thing in mind that at night you can see Charminar only from outside. You feel like going inside.
What is the age and importance of Charminar?
Charminar is now about 433 years old. The answer to “Charminar kab banaa” is found in 1591, and since then this monument holds a special place in Indian history. Despite being so old, Charminar has maintained its beauty and strength, and millions of people visit every year to see its history and architecture up close. This monument still remains an important part of the cultural and religious life of Hyderabad.
History of Mecca Masjid and famous temples of Hyderabad: Cultural heritage related to Charminar ka itihaas
The city of Hyderabad is famous for its rich historical and cultural heritage. The buildings, mosques, and temples here bear testimony to the glorious past of the city. Just as Charminar ka itihaas holds an important place in the history of Hyderabad, other religious establishments here are also important from the cultural and historical point of view. Of these, Mecca Masjid and some famous temples are particularly very important.
History of Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad
Mecca Masjid, one of the oldest and largest mosques in Hyderabad, holds historical importance just like Charminar ka itihaas. Its construction was started by the fifth Sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, “Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah” in 1617 AD. But he could not complete it. This mosque was named “Mecca” because the soil brought from Mecca was used in the construction of its main arch. However, the entire construction of the mosque was completed in 1694 AD during the reign of Aurangzeb (mughal saltnat).
This mosque is located in the center of Hyderabad and its grandeur and architectural carvings make it special. The height and length of the Mecca Masjid make it a unique religious place, more than 10,000 people can offer prayers together at a time. This mosque also has a deep connection with Charminar ka itihaas, because both these buildings represent the same historical period. Also, both these buildings are nearby. Both of them were built by the same king. Even though he could not complete it.
History of famous temples of Hyderabad
Like Charminar ka itihaas, the temples of Hyderabad are also a part of cultural and religious heritage. Some of the famous temples here include Birla Mandir, Jagannath Temple, and Chilkur Balaji Temple, which are centers of attraction for devotees and tourists.
Birla Temple
Birla Mandir of Hyderabad is one of the most visited temples in the city, dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. Built in 1976 by the famous Birla family, this temple stands majestically on a hillock near Hussain Sagar Lake. Its entire structure is made of pure white marble, which gives it a unique and serene charm.
The temple beautifully combines the architectural styles of South Indian, Rajasthani, and Utkal patterns. One of the main attractions of Birla Mandir is the breathtaking panoramic view of Hyderabad city, especially at sunset, when the temple glows in golden light.
Just as Charminar ka itihaas reflects the cultural and historical identity of Hyderabad, Birla Mandir represents the city’s spiritual and religious side. Unlike many temples, this mandir does not accept any donations, keeping the focus purely on devotion and prayer. Thousands of devotees visit here every year, not only to seek blessings of Lord Venkateshwara but also to witness the beauty of its construction.
Birla Mandir has now become a symbol of Hyderabad’s modern heritage, merging faith with architecture. For tourists, this temple is a must-visit destination, offering both peace and history, much like the charm associated with Charminar ka itihaas.
Birla Mandir Rules
Birla Mandir is open to all visitors, irrespective of their religion, caste or nationality. Hindus, non-Hindus, foreigners and even Muslims can freely enter the temple. This temple is not only a religious place but also a major tourist destination, so people from all over the world come here to admire its architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
➡️ Footwear Rules: Visitors must remove their footwear (shoes, sandals, chappals) outside before entering the temple premises. Designated shoe stands are available for safety and convenience.
➡️ Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to enter Birla Mandir. It is completely free for all.
➡️ Who can visit: Families, tourists, devotees, students and foreign visitors are all welcome. There is no restriction on the basis of religion. However, people are expected to maintain the sanctity of the temple – modest attire, no photography inside the sanctum sanctorum and respectful behaviour are a must.
Just as the Charminar ka itihaas (history of the Charminar) belongs to everyone, the Birla Mandir also symbolises the inclusive spirit of Hyderabad, which welcomes everyone with open arms.
2. Jagannath Temple
The Jagannath Temple in Hyderabad is another major place of worship that holds immense cultural and religious significance. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, the temple was built in 2009 and is a smaller but beautiful replica of the world-famous Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha.
The temple’s architecture features intricate carvings and vibrant colours, making it stand out in the city. The main sanctum houses idols of Lord Jagannath and the annual Rath Yatra held here attracts thousands of devotees and tourists alike.
In Hyderabad’s cultural context, the temple is as important as the history of the Charminar, as it reflects the city’s diversity and inclusiveness. While the Charminar is a symbol of Hyderabad’s historical glory, the Jagannath Temple is a symbol of its spiritual vibrancy.
The temple is also known for its serene atmosphere, making it an ideal place for meditation and devotion. With its grand spire and colourful stone work, the temple is reminiscent of India’s rich temple-building tradition. For visitors, it is not just a religious centre but also an architectural gem that cements Hyderabad’s status as a hub of history, culture and faith, just as the history of the Charminar does.
Jagannath Temple Rules
Jagannath Temple in Hyderabad is also open for everyone including Hindus, non-Hindus, foreigners, and tourists of any religion. Though it is primarily a place of worship for devotees of Lord Jagannath, it also attracts many travelers because of its replica design of Puri Jagannath Temple and colorful architecture.
➡️ Footwear Rule: Removing footwear before entering is mandatory here as well. Visitors are not allowed inside with shoes or slippers.
➡️ Entry Fee: Entry is completely free. No donation or ticket is required to visit the temple.
➡️ Who Can Visit: Anyone can visit – Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, or foreigners. The temple does not restrict entry based on religion. Many international tourists also attend the annual Rath Yatra here.
In terms of cultural openness, Jagannath Temple is similar to Charminar ka itihaas, which is visited by people of every faith.
3. Chilkur Balaji Temple
Chilkur Balaji Temple, located about 30 km from Hyderabad, is one of the most popular temples in Telangana. Dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, this temple is popularly known as “Visa Balaji Temple” because of the belief that devotees who pray here with true devotion often succeed in getting visas for traveling abroad.
Unlike many temples, Chilkur Balaji Temple is unique as it does not accept monetary donations and is not controlled by the government, making it free from commercialization. Devotees perform 11 pradakshinas (circumambulations) while making a wish and 108 pradakshinas once the wish is fulfilled.
The significance of this temple is as prominent as Charminar ka itihaas, both standing as symbols of Hyderabad’s heritage. While Charminar represents the city’s Islamic architecture and historical pride, Chilkur Balaji Temple showcases its Hindu faith and long-standing traditions.
Thousands of devotees, including students and professionals, visit here every week, making it a bustling spiritual hub. The natural surroundings of the temple, with greenery and a calm atmosphere, add to its divine appeal. For tourists and devotees alike, Chilkur Balaji Temple is a place where faith meets history, making it a must-visit landmark of Hyderabad, similar in importance to Charminar ka itihaas.
Chilkur Balaji Temple Rules
Chilkur Balaji Temple, also known as Visa Balaji Temple, is one of the most unique temples in Hyderabad. It is open to all devotees and visitors, irrespective of their religion. Many foreigners and non-Hindus visit this temple not only for spiritual reasons but also to experience the faith of Visa Balaji.
➡️ Shoes Rule: It is mandatory to remove shoes before entering the temple. No one is allowed to enter wearing shoes or slippers.
➡️ Entry Fee: Entry to Chilkur Balaji Temple is free. No fees or donations are accepted here, making it one of the rare temples in India that do not charge money.
➡️ Who can visit: Anyone can visit – Hindus, Muslims, foreigners and people of other religions. The temple authorities never impose restrictions on entry. What matters here is devotion and respect. Many students, working professionals and even non-Hindu tourists visit the place due to its famous “Visa Vishwas”.
Just like the Charminar ka itihaas (history of Charminar) attracts global tourists, the Chilkur Balaji temple also welcomes devotees from all corners of the world.
History of Golconda Fort: Heritage related to Charminar ka itihaas
Golconda Fort, located near Hyderabad, is a major historical site built in the 12th century by the “Kakatiya dynasty”. Initially established as a small fort, it was later converted into a huge fortified structure during the rule of the Qutb Shahi Sultans. Golconda Fort is famous for its grand gates, strong walls and unique drainage system. This fort has been an important center of trade and politics, where gold and diamonds were traded the most.
Golconda Fort shares a deep connection with History of Charminar, as both structures symbolize the heritage of the “Qutub Shahi period”. The fort is an attractive heritage site along with its historical palaces and domes, which attracts thousands of tourists every year. Today, Golconda Fort not only reflects the history of Hyderabad, but is also an invaluable heritage of Indian architecture and culture.
Here also you have to take special care of one thing. Before visiting Golconda Fort, you have to remember that you should go here on a free day, that is, you will take a full day to visit it. This fort is very big and is on the height of the mountain from where you can see the whole city from one place. In this post, although we are telling the short history of Golkonda Fort, but we will write a separate post specifically on Golconda Fort.
The history of Golconda Fort is very deep and ancient. As I mentioned above, it was built by the Kakatiya Empire in the 12th century AD to reduce the threat to their Sultanate. But later this fort became important. Apart from the Sultans of Delhi Sultanate, the Bahmani Empire also ruled here. The Mughal Empire also had a tremendous history here.
Entry Rules & Fees
Golconda Fort is one of the most famous historical monuments of Hyderabad, and just like Charminar ka itihaas, it also holds a strong place in the cultural identity of the city. It is open to all visitors — Indians, foreigners, students, families, and even researchers.
🕐 Visiting Hours
Daily Open: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Light & Sound Show: In the evening (special ticket required)
👣 Entry Rules
Who Can Visit:
Indians, foreigners, students, researchers, families, and tourists of all religions (Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, etc.).
- There are no religious restrictions, it is a completely tourist and historical site.
Footwear:
यहाँ जूते-चप्पल उतारने की कोई ज़रूरत नहीं है। यह मंदिर नहीं बल्कि एक किला है।
Visitors आराम से shoes पहनकर घूम सकते हैं।
Photography & Videography:
Photography is allowed, but professional videography/camera use requires extra charges/permission.
Guides & Security:
Authorized guides are available at the entrance.
Bags and items may be checked at security.
💰 Entry Fees
For Indians (Desi):
Adults: ₹25 per person
Children (up to 15 years): Free
For Foreigners (Videshi):
₹300 per person
Extra Charges:
Camera/Video: Approx. ₹25 – ₹200 (depending on type)
Light & Sound Show Ticket: ₹140 – ₹200 (Indians), ₹400 (Foreigners
Hussain Sagar Lake of Hyderabad:
When it comes to visiting Hyderabad, any trip is incomplete without visiting Hussain Sagar Lake. Located near the new assembly building of Hyderabad, this lake is not only a source of natural beauty but also an important part of the city’s history. Just as the “Charminar ka itihaas(History of Charminar)” describes the architectural glory of Hyderabad, Hussain Sagar Lake is a symbol of the cultural and economic development of the city.
The lake was built in 1562 under the supervision of Hussain Shah Wali during the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah. The main purpose of building this huge artificial reservoir was to solve the problem of water crisis and provide irrigation facilities to the people of the Sultanate.
By meeting the needs of the common citizens, Hussain Sagar Lake played a vital role in improving their lifestyle and ensuring economic stability in the region. Thus, while Charminar represents the grandeur of Qutb Shahi architecture, Hussain Sagar reflects the practical vision and planning of the same era.
Over time, Hussain Sagar Lake became much more than just a reservoir. In 1992, a magnificent statue of Lord Gautam Buddha was installed in the middle of the lake, making it one of the most iconic tourist attractions in Hyderabad. Standing majestically on a pedestal, this huge monolithic statue attracts thousands of tourists every year. The calm waters of the lake lit up in the evening present a mesmerizing sight.
Lumbini Park is located on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake, which adds to its charm. The park is popular among families and tourists especially for leisure activities and evening walks. Boating is another attraction here, where tourists enjoy ferry rides, speed boats and short trips that offer a panoramic view of the lake and the surrounding city.
Another important feature of this lake is its geographical importance. It acts as a natural divider and connector between the two cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. In fact, for many locals, Hussain Sagar is not only a tourist attraction but also a lifeline that reflects the history and development of their city.
Finally, a trip to Hyderabad is incomplete without exploring the Hussain Sagar Lake. Just like the Charminar ka itihaas(History of Charminar) is remembered for its historical and architectural brilliance, Hussain Sagar Lake is remembered for its cultural significance, natural beauty and historical roots. Both of these together complete the story of Hyderabad’s heritage.
Hussain Sagar Lake – Entry Rules & Fees
Entry: Open for all (Indians, foreigners, people of all religions)
Entry Fee:
Lake: Free (कोई fees नहीं)
Lumbini Park entry: ₹20 – ₹30 (approx.)
Boating charges: ₹55 – ₹110 per person (type of boat पर depend करता है)
Timing: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM (best time evening)
Rules:
Footwear removal is not required (this is not a temple).
Photography allowed.
Keep the lake surroundings clean.
Why is it Called Charminar?
Till now we have explored a lot about Charminar ka itihaas and aso about the other famous places of Hyderabad. But a question oftlen comes in everyone’s mind – why is it named Charminar?
The answer is quite simple yet significant. The word Charminar literally means “Four Minarets.” This majestic monument was constructed with four grand minarets, which became its most striking feature. In the beginning, it did not have a specific name. But due to its unique architecture and the beauty of its four towering minarets, people started calling it Charminar. Gradually, this name became so popular that it is now recognized worldwide only by this identity.
Charminar is not just a monument but a symbol of Hyderabad’s pride. It is said that no other minaret structure in the world matches the charm and elegance of this monument. That is why the name Charminar has remained unchanged through centuries. According to me, and to many historians and travelers, it will always continue to be known by this name – a timeless identity connected with Hyderabad’s glorious history.
Thus, when we talk about Charminar ka itihaas, knowing the reason behind its name makes the story complete and more meaningful.
Conclusion History of Charminar
The history of Charminar (Charminar ka itihaas) is an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of India. “Charminar kab banaa” this question takes us towards its historical roots and the reasons for its construction Charminar takes us to Hyderabad, while the answer to the question “Charminar kahan hai” establishes it as a geographical and cultural center. Charminar with its four minarets is one of the historical and cultural symbols of not only Hyderabad but the whole of India.
What did you learn from this post and what did you know about Hyderabad, do tell in the comment section. Do share it on your social media too so that people can know more about the history of Hyderabad.
